Can Messaging and Branding Replace History in Manchester City?


In their natural states, local football clubs are just that-local.  Wolverhampton, West Midlands, England is not a global tourist destination, nor is it an English tourist destination.  It should, therefore, not be a surprise that Wolverhampton Wanderers are not a globally renowned football team.  However, there are local clubs that have morphed beyond their boundaries to become global entities.  The city of Manchester is not normal.  A city that boasts a global football club is special.  A city that boasts 2 is a bit strange.  Manchester, England is at a footballing crossroads.  They now have two powerful teams, one seemingly on the rise and the other fighting regression.  Manchester United and Manchester City represent history against modernity as Manchester City seek to (as some have accused) buy their way to the success that Manchester United built organically over the course of decades.  In today’s world, is branding and messaging a viable route to bypassing the building of history?

Manchester City was founded in 1880, 2 years after Manchester United under their original name, Newton Heath LYR Football Club.  Despite the similarities in age, the two Manchester clubs have had significant differences in history and success.  United have amassed 20 league titles, 12 FA Cups, 5 League Cups, 3 European Cups, 1 Cup Winner’s Cup, and 1 Europa League.  Although successful in their own right, City’s trophy cabinet cannot compare to United’s.  City boast 5 league titles, 5 FA Cups, 5 League Cups, and a grand total of zero international honors.  During their histories, United have had world class players who have starred at international level and managers who’s achievements are the stuff of legend.  Sir Bobby Charlton, who captained England to their lone World Cup title, made more than 600 appearances for United.  Wayne Rooney, who is England’s all-time international goal scorer, played 13 seasons for United.   Other United legends include manager Sir Alex Ferguson, David Beckham, Peter Schmeichel, Eric Cantona, Cristiano Ronaldo, etc.  City’s list simply is not cut from the same cloth, although they are arguably creating more modern legends in the Guardiola era. 

In 2008, Manchester City was bought by Sheikh Monsour bin Zayed Al Nahyan and things have not been the same since.  Sheikh Monsour boasts an individual net worth of 17 million dollars and his family fortune is listed as more than a trillion.  Since taking ownership, Sheikh Monsour has pumped money into Manchester City so much that UEFA have looked into Financial Fair Play regulations on multiple occasions.   The takeover resulted in a turning of the tides in Manchester as city have pipped United to the title, the first time taking place in the final seconds of the final game of the season…on goal differential.  City’s rise also coincided with the retirement of Sir Alex Ferguson and United’s inability to replace him.  Since Ferguson’s retirement, United have stagnated.  In that time City brought in Pep Guardiola as manager and he has gone on to change City into a football machine. 

In June 2016, Manchester City became the first football team to launch a Facebook Bot messenger service.  Upon launch, it was advertised that users would receive updates on social buzz, transfer news, and pep talk.  The service also included specific match-day messaging key-events and video highlights.  City’s senior vice president of media and innovation shared his happiness for fans, stating that they were “delighted to provide another digital first for Manchester City”.  He further described messaging apps as becoming one of the most important ways to deliver content directly to fans.   Manchester City’s plan to overcome United’s history is simple, become the team  of the future.  City CEO Ferran Sorriano expressed his desire to change how City are perceived around the world by “changing the story”.  Sorriano’s belief is that children become fans of a particular team because of family or because the team is doing well at the time and that the child will not want to change clubs anymore.  Sorriano’s idea is to install themselves in a way that makes kids want to be fans of City by being the team that plays the best football.  Although the strategy has worked and vast improvements have been made, in terms of football clubs with the highest revenues, City is 4th behind Real Madrid, Barcelona, and Manchester United. 

Manchester City continue to exploit the latest tech in order to engage with its fan base.  Of course, the fan base today is more than just the local supporters.  In engaging with supporters, City have identified 3 separate groups: regular match goers, national followers, and global followers.  City are continuing to experiment with new ways to reach fans outside of the local area and in doing so have been involved in some exciting innovations.  During the 2017-2018 season, City were the subject of an Amazon Original Series, All or Nothing.  I recently watched the series and found it compelling, it was an amazing thing to watch even for a neutral such as myself.  I recall watching it and thinking how great it was to watch football content that was beyond an actual football match.  Other messaging platforms include the relaunch of the Cityzens (not a typo) digital membership platform that provides a personal experience for subscribers.  When new members sign up they receive personal messages from City coach Pep Guardiola.  City have even entered the realm of augmented reality by launching a VR app.  The VR app and 360 technology was used during City’s recent League Championship parade and viewers could actually feel as if they were on the bus-top with the team.  The use of tech does not stop with VR.  City have even have a free app for children called Man City Kids that is tailored to the next generation of City fans. 

Manchester City’s achievements in the use of technology and digital messaging have been amazing to see unfold.  City knows that they will never have the history and traditions to match their cross-town rival.  Even though it took a stroke of luck by being bought by an owner with unlimited funds, City have done something truly amazing.  They have discovered that they no longer need to try to replicate United’s history and culture, rather they can focus on today and tomorrow by using technology that will last a lifetime.  United’s history is alive and well, much of it in analog form.  In the long run, City’s may turn out to be eternal, much assist being credited to money and technology. 

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